{"id":284,"date":"2026-10-16T23:02:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dragonovabooks.com\/?page_id=284"},"modified":"2026-10-16T23:04:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:04:49","slug":"%e7%bc%ba%e5%b8%ad%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e6%be%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%b9%bb%e6%9c%ab%e6%97%a5%e4%b9%a6%e5%86%99%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dragonovabooks.com\/zh\/cruxdragon-001-cn\/%e7%bc%ba%e5%b8%ad%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e6%be%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%b9%bb%e6%9c%ab%e6%97%a5%e4%b9%a6%e5%86%99%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

Absence and Dialogue :<\/h3>\n

A Comparative Study of Apocalyptic Writing<\/h3>\n

in Chinese and Australian Science Fiction<\/h3>\n

\u6587\/\u90ed\u6da6\u6021<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u4fe1\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u6240\u6709\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u629b\u4e0b\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u52a8\u7269\u672c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5927\u6d32\u548c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u767e\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u4f53\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u571f\u8457\u5f17\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4e09\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f97\u3002\u201dXIII\u5218\u6148\u6b23\u6709\u610f\u501f\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u662f\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e09\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e09\u4f53\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6781\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8f6e\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e66\u5199\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u517b\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83b1\u66fc\u00b7\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u8428\u91d1\u7279\uff08Lyman Tower Sargent\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5916\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f7f\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e9a\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u201dXIV\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u6240\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff08On the Beach, 1957\uff09\u548c\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff08Beloved Son, 1978\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\uff08Drowning Towers, 1987\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7403\u9690\u55bb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6298\u5c04\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7126\u8651\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5bf9\u51b7\u9177\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6000\u3002\u7565\u6709\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f25\u8865\u4e2d\u6fb3\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7518\u519c\uff08Charles Gannon\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5176\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8986\u706d\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u666f\u3002XV\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6bd4\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2XVI\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81XVII\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u97e6\u5f17\uff08Roslyn Weaver\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u707e\u96be\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u672b\u65e5\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201dXVIII\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u65f6\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u201c\u4e94\u65e5\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Five Days\uff09\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u751f\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9965\u8352\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u957f\u8fbe\u767e\u5e74\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u906d\u53d7\u51e0\u679a\u70b8\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5374\u6697\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5747\u5df2\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u57c3\u6b63\u968f\u7740\u5b63\u98ce\u7f13\u7f13\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u7a76\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7518\u519c\u548c\u97e6\u5f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u672b\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u65e2\u975e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u975e\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5fc5\u7136\u964d\u4e34\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u300a\u5927\u9965\u4e4b\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u75ab\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9003\u51fa\u6bcd\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u664b\u5eb7\u7528\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u88ad\u51fb\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u7406\u4e09\u6728\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u73b0\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd4\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u5374\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6885\u8335\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u4e00\u76f4\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201dXIX\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u4eba\u8089\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u2018\u5730\u7403\u6751\u2019\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5229\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6346\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u4e86\u201dXX\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89<\/h3>\n

\u201c\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u79d1\u5e7b\u65e2\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u201dXXI\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5d29\u584c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Caroline Macdonald\uff09\u7684\u300a\u672b\u65e5\u6e56\u7554\u300b\uff08The Lake at the End of the World, 1988\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u8d6b\u514b\u6258\u8033\uff08Hector\uff09\u81ea\u5e7c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5c01\u95ed\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7531\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\uff08Counsellor\uff09\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u4f20\u95fb\u5916\u754c\u5df2\u56e0\u707e\u96be\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u793e\u533a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8d6b\u514b\u6258\u8033\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7ffc\u88c5\u98de\u884c\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08Diana\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5730\u4e0b\u793e\u533a\u662f\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u4e3a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u800c\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u6bc1\u706d\u4e3a\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf1\u9a97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u7cbe\u82f1\u5165\u9a7b\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u56da\u7981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5374\u5c11\u89c1\u4eba\u6027\u5f02\u5316\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u5584\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u81ea\u98df\u6076\u679c\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8bbe\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u707e\u96be\u5e76\u672a\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u56da\u7981\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u9ea6\u52a0\u6c49\uff08Andrew McGahan\uff09\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u300b\uff08Underground, 2006\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u6216\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u865a\u6784\u4e86911\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u6838\u5f39\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u758f\u6563\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u64a4\u79bb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u770b\u4f3c\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u3001\u519b\u706b\u5546\u3001\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6b64\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u865a\u5047\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u3001\u74dc\u5206\u5168\u7403\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u5c71\u59c6\uff08Sam\uff09\u5411\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u91cc\u5965\uff08Leo\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u548c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5851\u9020\u5371\u673a\u5883\u9047\u6216\u8005\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\u5bfb\u6c42\u5ba3\u6cc4\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u5a1c\u5965\u7c73\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff08Naomi Klein\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08the shock doctrine\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u3001\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u76d8\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u707e\u96be\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u4f11\u514b\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08collective shock\uff09\u3002\u4f11\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5bf9\u9177\u5211\u5ba1\u8baf\u601d\u8def\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u88ab\u6050\u5413\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u80cc\u5f03\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u514b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u672c\u5e94\u575a\u51b3\u5b88\u62a4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201dXXII\u6b63\u662f\u501f\u7531\u8fd9\u573a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u53cd\u6050\u540d\u4e49\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u884c\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u9694\u79bb\u533a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ba3\u8a93\u7b49\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u6743\u5229\u65e0\u9650\u8ba9\u6e21\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e0e\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u672b\u65e5\u6e56\u7554\u300b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u5374\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u751f\u51fa\u731c\u5fcc\u548c\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6c26\u95ea\u707e\u96be\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e76\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672b\u65e5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u672b\u65e5\u6e56\u7554\u300b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff08George Turner\uff09\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u672b\u65e5\u6216\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u9668\u77f3\u964d\u843d\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u7eb3\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5982\u300a\u9003\u51fa\u6bcd\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u63d0\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u6c42\u751f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u6e10\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79c9\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u65af\u5a01\u7279\uff08Sweet\uff09\u5360\u636e10%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\uff1b\u5269\u4e0b90%\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u6551\u6d4e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Swill\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5854\u697c\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6781\u5ea6\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u5b58\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fde\u7259\u818f\u548c\u80a5\u7682\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u6bd4\u751f\u6001\u707e\u96be\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5374\u67092\/3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u9965\u997f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u610f\u5236\u9020\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u9ed8\u8bb8\u6295\u653e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u5854\u697c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u53e3\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672b\u65e5\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u5b66\u8005\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\uff08Adam Roberts\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u5fc6\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002XXIII\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u5199\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u9690\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7G.\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Claire G. Coleman\uff09\u6709\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u7ed8\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8270\u96be\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u8fdc\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u79bb\u5947\u548c\u6050\u6016\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u201d\uff08Settler\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u571f\u8457\u201d\uff08Native\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9898\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff08Terra Nullius\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u5360\u9886\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u672b\u65e5\u4ece\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u767b\u9646\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u201c\u87fe\u870d\u201d\uff08Toads\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5974\u5f79\u4e0e\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5219\u7aed\u529b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u4ee5\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5199\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6bcd\u9898\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8986\u706d\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u86f0\u4f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u70b9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7M.\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u83b1\u535a\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u300b\uff08A Canticle for Leibowitz, 1959\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9f\u571f\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u300b\uff08Mad Max\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Kerry Greenwood\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7834\u788e\u4e4b\u8f6e\u300b\uff08The Broken Wheel\uff0c1996\uff09\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u536b\u661f\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u626b\u5c04\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5012\u9000\u56de\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f9d\u9760\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u3001\u9886\u4e3b\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6563\u5e03\u5404\u5730\u7ec4\u6210\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u673a\u5668\u4e3a\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5362\u5fb7\u6d3e\uff08Luddites\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7d22\u6069\u4f73\u5f97\u738b\u56fd\uff08Thorngard\uff09\u548c\u5d07\u5c1a\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u98df\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u5c11\u5973\u8428\u62c9\uff08Sarah\uff09\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u6d41\u6d6a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u540e\u672b\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u90e8\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5362\u5fb7\u6d3e\u7684\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u4e86\u7231\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u89c6\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6b8b\u5b58\u79d1\u6280\u5f62\u6210\u5947\u5999\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5931\u63a7\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6f5c\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6bcd\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53f2\u4e66\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u695a\u519b\u56f4\u56f0\u5b8b\u56fd\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u7cae\u98df\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u201c\u6613\u5b50\u800c\u98df\u201d\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u53f2\u4e66\u5982\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u9965\u8352\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u76f8\u98df\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff081918\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u5403\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5c01\u5efa\u793c\u6559\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u6215\u5bb3\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u72c2\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u9192\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u7f1d\u91cc\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5374\u662f\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u6bcd\u9898\u5219\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u9762\u4e34\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u4f53\u4eba\u5219\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1a\u201c\u7cae\u98df\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u7cae\u98df\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u201dXXIV\u4e09\u4f53\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u62f7\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u677e\u7684\u300a\u5730\u94c1\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5730\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u97e9\u677e\u7b14\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u548c\u5931\u5e8f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5ba1\u89c6\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u300a\u60ca\u53d8\u300b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5730\u94c1\u56e0\u672a\u77e5\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u518d\u505c\u7ad9\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u524d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u8f66\u53a2\u7531\u666e\u901a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8f66\u53a2\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6478\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6500\u5ca9\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5448\u73b0\u5404\u4e2a\u8f66\u53a2\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8282\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u6b63\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u57cb\u5934\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u3001\u4eba\u817f\u548c\u4eba\u809d\u2026\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u5f97\u6ee1\u5634\u9c9c\u8840\u6dcb\u6f13\u201dXXV\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5189\u7684\u300a\u5927\u9965\u4e4b\u5e74\u300b\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5403\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u5bc4\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5403\u8089\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u7ec8\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u8695\u98df\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u70bc\u72f1\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u68ee\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u91cd\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60e8\u72b6\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bcd\u9898\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6f14\u7ece\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e0e\u6289\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

2025\u5e74\u521a\u521a\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u77a9\u76ee\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e861\/4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u30022026\u5e74\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u77e5\u4e09\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u9762\u58c1\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u4f5c\u62b5\u6297\uff1b2026\u5e74\u662f\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u4e94\u65e5\u5371\u673a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c36\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ebb\u75f9\u81ea\u6211\u4ee5\u6c42\u5b89\u7761\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u300a\u672b\u65e5\u6e56\u7554\u300b\u91cc\uff0c2026\u5e74\u662f\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9003\u79bb\u9a97\u5c40\u3001\u8d70\u51fa\u5730\u4e0b\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u521d\u601d\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u592a\u8fc7\u60b2\u89c2\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ad\u5377\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u60ca\u9669\u9003\u751f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4fa5\u5e78\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u60f3\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d75\u6c40\u9633\u7684\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u6c14\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u201dXXVI\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u6216\u8bb8\u7ec8\u6709\u8017\u5b8c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u5e78\u597d\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u613f\u4f60\u6211\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u613f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u660e\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u8d75\u6c40\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u6700\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

Brians, Paul. Nuclear Holocausts: Atomic War in Fiction 1895\u20131984. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n

Curtis, Claire P. Post-apocalyptic Fiction and the Social Contract: \u201cWe\u2019ll Not Go Home Again\u201d. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010.<\/p>\n

Gannon, Charles. \u201cSilo Psychosis: Diagnosing America\u2019s Nuclear Anxieties Through Narrative Imagery.\u201d In Imagining Apocalypse: Studies in Cultural Crisis, Seed, ed. 2000.<\/p>\n

Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.<\/p>\n

Roberts, Adam. Science Fiction, Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.<\/p>\n

Sargent, Lyman Tower.\u201cAustralia as Dystopia and Eutopia.\u201d Arena Journal 31 (2008): 109\u201325.<\/p>\n

Slusser, George. \u201cPocket Apocalypse: American Survivalist Fictions from Walden to The Incredible Shrinking Man.\u201d In Imagining Apocalypse: Studies in Cultural Crisis, Seed, ed. 2000.<\/p>\n

Weaver, Roslyn. Apocalypse in Australian Fiction and Film: A Critical Study. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2011.<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u97e9\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u94c1\u300b\uff082011\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5218\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u5730\u7403\u300b\uff082000\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\uff082008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u300b\uff082008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\uff082010\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\uff1a\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff081918\uff09<\/p>\n

\u738b\u664b\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u300b\uff082009\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9003\u51fa\u6bcd\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff082014\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5189\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u9965\u4e4b\u5e74\u300b\uff082014\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u9ea6\u52a0\u6c49\uff08Andrew McGahan\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u300b\uff08Underground, 2006\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Caroline Macdonald\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u672b\u65e5\u6e56\u7554\u300b\uff08The Lake at the End of the World,1988\uff09<\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7G.\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Claire G. Coleman\uff09\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius, 2017\uff09<\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Kerry Greenwood\uff09:\u300a\u7834\u788e\u4e4b\u8f6e\u300b\uff08The Broken Wheel\uff0c1996\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5185\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u8212\u7279\uff08Nevil Shute\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff08On the Beach,1957\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff08George Turner\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff08Beloved Son,1978\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6eba<\/p>\n

\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\uff08Drowning Towers,1987\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 233<\/strong> \u2014 XII \u5218\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c163\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 234<\/strong> \u2014 XIII \u5218\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c152\u9875\u3002XIV Sargent, Lyman Tower.\u201cAustralia as Dystopia and Eutopia.\u201dArena Journal 31 (2008): 109\u201325.<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 235<\/strong> \u2014 XV Gannon, Charles. \u201cSilo Psychosis: Diagnosing America\u2019s Nuclear Anxieties Through Narrative Imagery.\u201d In Imagining Apocalypse: Studies in Cultural Crisis, Seed, ed., 103\u2013117. XVI Brians, Paul. Nuclear Holocausts: Atomic War in Fiction 1895\u20131984. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1987. XVII Slusser, George. \u201cPocket Apocalypse: American Survivalist Fictions from Walden to The Incredible Shrinking Man.\u201d In Imagining Apocalypse: Studies in Cultural Crisis, Seed, ed., 118\u201335. XVIII Weaver, Roslyn. Apocalypse in Australian Fiction and Film: A Critical Study. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2011. XIX \u738b\u664b\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c327\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 236<\/strong> \u2014 XX \u738b\u664b\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c328\u9875\u3002XXI Curtis, Claire P. Post-apocalyptic Fiction and the Social Contract: \u201cWe\u2019ll Not Go Home Again\u201d. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010.<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 237<\/strong> \u2014 XXII Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 238<\/strong> \u2014 XXIII Roberts, Adam. Science Fiction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 239<\/strong> \u2014 XXIV \u5218\u6148\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c170\u9875\u3002XXV \u97e9\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u94c1\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c77\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u520a\u7b2c 240<\/strong> \u2014 XXVI \u8d75\u6c40\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u6700\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c15\u9875\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e66\u5199\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u517b\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83b1\u66fc\u00b7\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u8428\u91d1\u7279\uff08Lyman Tower Sargent\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5916\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f7f\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e9a\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u201dXIV\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u6240\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff08On the Beach, 1957\uff09\u548c\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff08Beloved Son, 1978\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\uff08Drowning Towers, 1987\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7403\u9690\u55bb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius, 2017\uff09\u3002 \u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6298\u5c04\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7126\u8651\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5bf9\u51b7\u9177\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6000\u3002\u7565\u6709\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f25\u8865\u4e2d\u6fb3\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7518\u519c\uff08Charles Gannon\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5176\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8986\u706d\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u666f\u3002XV\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6bd4\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2XVI\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81XVII\u3002 \u7f57\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u97e6\u5f17\uff08Roslyn Weaver\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u707e\u96be\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u672b\u65e5\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201dXVIII\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u65f6\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u201c\u4e94\u65e5\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Five 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\/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a \u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76 Absence and Dialogue : A Comparative Study of Apocalyptic Writing in Chinese and Australian Science Fiction \u6587\/\u90ed\u6da6\u6021 \u5929\u6d25\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u201c\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u8fd9\u5757\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e0\u6bd4\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u00b7\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b 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\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e66\u5199\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u517b\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83b1\u66fc\u00b7\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u8428\u91d1\u7279\uff08Lyman Tower Sargent\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5916\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f7f\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e9a\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u201dXIV\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u6240\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff08On the Beach, 1957\uff09\u548c\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff08Beloved Son, 1978\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\uff08Drowning Towers, 1987\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7403\u9690\u55bb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius, 2017\uff09\u3002 \u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6298\u5c04\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7126\u8651\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5bf9\u51b7\u9177\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6000\u3002\u7565\u6709\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f25\u8865\u4e2d\u6fb3\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7518\u519c\uff08Charles Gannon\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5176\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8986\u706d\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u666f\u3002XV\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6bd4\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2XVI\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81XVII\u3002 \u7f57\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u97e6\u5f17\uff08Roslyn Weaver\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u707e\u96be\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u672b\u65e5\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201dXVIII\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u65f6\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u201c\u4e94\u65e5\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Five 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Sargent\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5916\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4f7f\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u706b\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e9a\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u201dXIV\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u6240\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff08On the Beach, 1957\uff09\u548c\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff08Beloved Son, 1978\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u300a\u6eba\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5854\u300b\uff08Drowning Towers, 1987\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7403\u9690\u55bb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08Terra Nullius, 2017\uff09\u3002 \u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6298\u5c04\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7126\u8651\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u9898\u6750\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5bf9\u51b7\u9177\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6000\u3002\u7565\u6709\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\u6fb3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f25\u8865\u4e2d\u6fb3\u672b\u65e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7518\u519c\uff08Charles Gannon\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5176\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4ee5\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8986\u706d\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u666f\u3002XV\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6bd4\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2XVI\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672b\u65e5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81XVII\u3002 \u7f57\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u97e6\u5f17\uff08Roslyn Weaver\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u6218\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u707e\u96be\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u672b\u65e5\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201dXVIII\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u65f6\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u300a\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u201c\u4e94\u65e5\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Five 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